Monday, January 17, 2011

Frontier Markets & Pakistan's Equity Market Rocks

In CY10, frontier markets, in aggregate,  performed better than developed & emerging markets.


3MTD*
CY10
MSCI World Index
6.8%
8.6%
MSCI Emerging Market Index
5.2%
14.9%
MSCI Frontier Market Index
5.3%
19.0%
*13 Oct 2010-13 Jan 2011
Source: MSCI


I have ranked countries by their performance in equity market, during past 3 months. Interestingly, Top 4 countries equity performance in past 3 months belongs to MSCI Frontier Markets & 10 out of top 15 countries in the world, also belongs to MSCI Frontier Markets .

Pakistan’s equity market performed really well in the past 3 months, ranked 3rd in the world.


Rank
MSCI Country Index
3MTD*
1
UKRAINE
38.0%
2
KAZAKHSTAN
22.6%
3
PAKISTAN
20.8%
4
QATAR
17.4%
5
RUSSIA
17.0%
6
KOREA
15.2%
7
TAIWAN
15.2%
8
SERBIA
14.8%
9
NIGERIA
14.6%
10
CROATIA
13.6%
11
ESTONIA
12.8%
12
JAPAN
12.2%
13
OMAN
11.3%
14
VIETNAM
10.0%
15
USA
8.6%

*13 Oct 2010-13 Jan 2011
Source: MSCI


Now, ready for big surprise….

Pakistan’s equity market performed the highest in 3MTD & YTD in Asia & Pacific region, in comparison to developed, emerging & frontier markets.

MSCI Indices
YTD*
3MTD**
FRONTIER MARKET INDEX
1.6%
5.3%
FRONTIER MARKET ASIA INDEX
-2.2%
4.0%
BANGLADESH
-8.9%
-7.9%
PAKISTAN
5.3%
20.8%
SRI LANKA
1.9%
1.3%
VIETNAM
-0.5%
10.0%
EMERGING MARKET INDEX
1.0%
5.2%
EMERGING ASIA INDEX
1.2%
5.4%
CHINA
4.1%
0.9%
INDIA
-7.4%
-6.9%
INDONESIA
-5.7%
-9.1%
KOREA
3.7%
15.2%
MALAYSIA
5.0%
6.8%
PHILIPPINES
-3.4%
-8.5%
TAIWAN
0.8%
15.2%
THAILAND
-0.1%
3.8%
WORLD INDEX
2.0%
6.8%
PACIFIC INDEX
1.4%
9.3%
AUSTRALIA
-1.7%
4.2%
HONG KONG
5.0%
7.3%
JAPAN
2.2%
12.2%
NEW ZEALAND
2.2%
6.0%
SINGAPORE
1.9%
4.8%

*1 Jan 2011-13 Jan 2011
**13 Oct 2010-13 Jan 2011
Source: MSCI


The main reason for the Pakistan’s performance & continued foreign interest which specially surge in 3MTD is due to Pakistan’s cheap valuation.

Pakistan’s valuation is the cheapest in Asia region [Bloomberg, 13 Jan 2011]

Another phenomena, which i have noticed in countries belong to frontier market is, macro events can have disproportionate effect on performance of index/ earnings of blue chip companies. 

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

US Aid to Pakistan

Pakistan’s government & establishment heavily rely on US aid.

US gives Pakistan 2 kinds of aid, overt & covert, which further divided into security related & economic related.

Few believes that covert US aid to Pakistan is also substantial, mainly security related. Though, we don’t have numbers to second it.

In past couple of years, aid on account of Coalition support fund (CSF), Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund (PCF) & Economic support fund (ESF) immensely increased.

In FY11, Security related aid to Pakistan is expected to increase greatly which is mainly reimbursement to military while economic related aid may decrease, marginally, which is in actual an aid for Pakistani people & impact positively.

Direct Overt US Aid & Military Re-imbursement to Pakistan
USD mn
Annual Average FY2005-2009
FY10
FY11F
Total Security Related
1,382
2,276
3,165
::change
65%
39%
Total Economic Related
578
1,621
1,565
::change
180%
-3%
Total Aid
1,960
3,897
4,730
::change
99%
21%

Source:  U.S. department of State & Defense, 4 Jan 2011

FY means US fiscal year (1st Oct-30th Sep) 

Monday, January 10, 2011

Cotton for Onion

The Indian side has conveyed to the Pakistani counterparts that it was ready to revisit the cotton export ban and ceiling issues, if the gesture is reciprocated by Pakistan through the removal of the ban on the movement of onion. Link

Decision on onion export ban likely today by Minst. of Commerce.

Pakistan's textile industry has been badly hit by the suspension of cotton exports by India. 

If cotton export from India re-opens for Pakistani buyers then it will be positive for downstream textile makers but at the same time onion price in Pakistani market will increase. India will gain through onion price respite.